"There are so many problems every day when solving problems?!" "It's so troublesome!" "Counting, how can we do it well?" Life is full of problems, big and small. If there is a problem-solving system, it can help you automate it Does solving difficult problems sound appealing? As long as you follow some of the following methods and steps, you will slowly find that you have been using up your brain power to solve problems.
importance of problem solving
Do you panic when faced with a problem, or do you take it in stride? People are afraid of the unknown, and when fear overwhelms reason, we can easily make irrational decisions. You will encounter different difficulties every day. At this time, it is time to use your problem-solving skills. There are many different types of problem-solving strategies available, one of which is called "Polya Problem-solving Model". The Polya problem-solving model was proposed by American mathematics educator George Polya. He believed that there are four stages in solving problems.
Polya puzzle mode 4 stages
This problem-solving model is divided into four stages: understanding the problem, designing problem-solving strategies, solving the problem step-by-step, and reviewing the solution.
1. Understand the question
When you encounter a problem, first ask yourself: What is the problem? It is difficult to effectively analyze and solve problems without understanding the content of the problem. Another important point is "unknown". Usually people will feel fear when encountering some unknown things. Being blinded by such negative emotions will put themselves into another dilemma. Therefore, at this time, do not immediately think about "how" to solve the problem. Instead, you should understand "where the problem is difficult" and the relationship between unknown things and known things. Then think about what information you need to use.
2. Designing a plan
When you get to this step, you can ask yourself a few questions. "Have you encountered similar problems before?", "Can you explain some simple situations?". Break down the problem and solve it one by one. You may get some new ideas in the process of solving the problem. Find a more feasible solution through different types of concussion problem-solving methods.
3. Solve the problem step by step (Carrying out the plan)
When many plans have been thought of above, at this stage we need to carefully consider whether they are feasible and whether there are any problems in implementation. If you find that the plan cannot be implemented, you need to re-examine the problem.
4. Looking Back
At the end, check whether the method is correct, and then think about whether this method can be applied to other problems. As a final step, you can think about whether there are other more effective methods to gradually improve your personal problem-solving abilities. You will be able to handle similar situations with ease in the future.
Play games to improve problem-solving skills
1. [HANAYAMA Japan] Puzzling Japan Series – Keychain
Use your brainpower to solve puzzles one after another. You can challenge your friends to see who can solve the puzzle the fastest.
2. [Hong Kong Broadway] Unlock the escape room for a limited time
Escape room is a good puzzle game because players need to face many unknown puzzles and use the hints, props, or information at hand to help players solve puzzles one after another and finally escape from the secret room. During the process, players need to constantly think about the problem and find the best method by collecting information. There is also a timer that continuously counts down, which can improve players' time management and stress resistance.
3. [Hong Kong Broadway] Catan Logic Challenge
Exercise logical thinking. When solving problems, you must use logic to think about where the problem lies, and then find out the relationship between known and unknown matters. When thinking about solutions, you need to consider feasibility and whether there are other better solutions.
4. [American Thinkfun] Laser Chess
Through this game, you can use the puzzle series just mentioned to think about how to achieve the final goal of the game and finally make the laser reach its destination. At the same time, children can learn STEM and understand simple optical principles, killing two birds with one stone.
